Be prepared for an earthquake
“Earthquakes don’t kill people, un-safe buildings do”
By planning and practicing what to do before, during and after an earthquake, your family can learn to react correctly and automatically when the shaking begins. During an earthquake, most deaths and injuries are caused by collapsing building materials and heavy falling objects. Learn the safe spots in each room of your home. Participating in an earthquake drill will help children understand what to do in case you are not with them during an earthquake.
Before the tremors:
- Secure heavy furnishings and keep heavy objects on lower shelves
- Secure your water heater with wall and floor
- Do not hang decorative items, fancy lights, pictures and mirrors above beds or seating areas.
- Store weeds killers, pesticides and flammable products securely in close cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.
- Check roofs and wall foundation for stability
- Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections
- Keep list of Emergency phone numbers, Police, Fire Service, Ambulance Service, Rescue, Electric & Gas Depts.
- Develop an emergency survival Kit
Food items (rice, noodles, canned food, milk power, beverages, water) Solid fuel and matches – A First Aid Kit – A portable battery-operated transistor radio. - Decide where family members will reunite if separated
Ground shaking in earthquake is lasting for not more than 15-30 seconds During these few seconds, stay calm, do not run or panic.
- If indoor, stay indoor and minimize your movements to a few steps to reach a nearby safe place. Know the danger & safe spot in home.
- Take shelter under a sturdy table, desk or bed and protect your head and face as that will provide you with provide you with air space and protection against falling objects.
- Stay away from windows, doors, walls, display shelves and heavy objects that could fall and hurt you, like lightings, furniture or fixtures.
- Do not use elevators, use stairways in multi-story buildings.
- If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees, overhead power lines and overpass. Remain in the open until the tremor stops.
- If you are driving, stop as quickly as safety permits & stay in your vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under trees, buildings, bridges, over passes or overhead electrical cables.
After the tremor stops
- Check yourself and others for injuries…administer first aid quickly and carefully.
- Do not touch any damaged electrical wiring. Also, report to concerned authorities. Learn how to cut off utilities.
- Do not use candles, matches and other naked flames during and after tremors, as there might be a gas leak.
Check your home for any structural defects. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects. - Use the telephone to report life-threatening emergencies only.
Be prepared for aftershocks which may cause additional damage and may bring weakened structures down. Aftershocks may occur hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.
Enhancing Your Survivability
If Trapped Under Debris or Rubble
- Avoid unnecessary movement so that you don’t kick up dust.
- Maintain moral and fighting sprits high.
- Periodically move your fingers and toes to ensure blood circulation.
- Cover your mouth and nose with anything you have on hand. Try to breathe through the available cotton material.
- Shout only as a last resort -shouting can cause a person to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
- Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can hear where you are.If available use a flashlight to signal your location.
