Concept & Terminologies of Hazards

WHAT IS HAZARD?
Hazard is an event or occurrence that has the potential for causing injuries to life and damaging property and the environment.

WHAT IS RISK?
The probability that a community’s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of their nature, construction, and proximity to a hazardous area.

WHAT IS DISASTER?
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community causing widespread human, material or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources.

WHAT IS VULNERABILITY?
Vulnerability is a condition or sets of conditions that reduces people’s ability to prepare for, withstand or respond to a hazard


WHAT IS CAPACITY?

Capacities are those positive condition or abilities which increase a community’s ability to deal with hazards.